8 Historic Moments in the World of Polo

The journey of polo has been shaped by key milestones that transformed it into the regal and prestigious sport it is known as today.

Polo’s evolution from a leisurely pastime to a globally revered sport has been remarkable. Join us as we delve into history and explore eight defining moments that shaped the future of ‘the King of Sports’.

Origin and Early Adoption



Previously touted as a recreational activity for only the royalty, polo is said to have originated in Central Asia and Persia around the 6th century BC. Kings, princes, and even armies used to enjoy this royal sport as a training exercise. After some British tea planters introduced the sport in parts of Europe and America, polo became a national and international sport involving skill and strategy.

Introduction of the Sport in the Lands of Diversity- India


The modern game of polo traces its roots to Sagol Kangjei, a traditional sport played by the Manipuri people of Northeast India. In the mid-19th century, British military officers and tea planters encountered the game and began formalising it. Originally known as “Sagol Kangjei” or “Pulu,” the sport gradually gained popularity across India. The British later codified the rules, and the first polo club—though European—was established in Silchar in 1859.

The Golden Age of Indian Polo



In India, it quickly picked up pace and grew in several other parts, such as Jaipur and Jodhpur. The golden age of polo peaked during the 19th and early 20th centuries. During this time, many princely states became the centres of polo excellence and produced world-class players and teams. This era saw the rise of players like Rao Raja Hanut Singh of Jodhpur and Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II.

Rise of Competitive Teams in India



As polo flourished in India, it gained strong support from royalty, notably Pratap Singh and Hanut Singh. Their patronage led to the rise of several high-goal teams and served as an inspiration for future generations of players, helping expand the reach and prestige of polo across the country

The First International Game of Polo



Another impactful moment for polo was the first-ever international game between the United States and England in 1886. This marked the beginning of polo’s recognition as one of the viable sports that promote international relations among nations, players, and equines.

The US Open and Women Participating in Polo



The US Open stands out as a landmark moment in polo history, marking a new chapter for the sport. The inaugural tournament was held on 20 September 1904, at Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx, New York City, where the Wanderers made history by defeating the Meadowbrook Freebooters. In later years, the US Open also became one of the earliest major platforms to welcome and celebrate women players, earning widespread appreciation for their talent and contribution to the sport.

The Argentine Open



What is a sport without an event that defines its pinnacle? In polo, that honour belongs to the Argentine Open—the final leg of the esteemed Argentine Triple Crown and the sport’s most coveted trophy. First held in 1893 at the iconic Campo Argentino de Polo, the Argentine Open, also known as the Palermo Open, has since become the ultimate dream for players and a symbol of excellence in the world of polo.


With these landmark events unfolding in succession, polo began its global expansion. Major tournaments emerged in countries like Argentina, the UK, the US, and across the Middle East. To support the sport’s growing popularity, numerous clubs were established in these regions, playing a crucial role in nurturing polo during its formative years.

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