How much do you know about Polo? | Polo | India Polo
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The game of Polo goes back to the year 600 B.C. The game, whose origins are shrouded in the midst of history, is the oldest of all sports which still exist. A lot of countries claim to be the birthplace of the game, the list of which includes China, Iran, Manipur, Mongolia, Pakistan and Tibet. The game which has long been associated with the kings and maharajas of society is one of the most exciting sports to play. Polo is played on a grass field, which is 9 times the size of one football field or in the arena, on a dirt field 100 yards by 50 yards. Four players on a team play in Outdoor Polo while the Arena Polo has 3 players on a team. Polo has been a royal pass time undertaken to display chivalry and prowess. It has also inspired aesthetic artworks among sundry artists since time immemorial.
“When you are on a great horse, you have the best seat you will ever have.”
-Sir Winston Churchill
The modern game of Polo is divided into periods called chukkas or chukkers. Polo was an Olympic sport from 1900 to 1936 and around 20 countries professionally play the game. The object of Polo for a team is to score more points than its opposition, thus winning the game. The game moves forward with each team attempting to move the ball into the opposition’s half with the aim of eventually hitting it through the goal to score.
RULES
Polo Concepts
Line of the Ball:
Right of Way: The “Right Of Way” exists between two or more players in the propinquity of the ball and extends ahead of the players entitled to it and in the direction of the riders. The Right of Way is not dependent on who last hit the ball.
Teams and Handicaps: A team consists of 4 players in outdoor polo and three players in arena/indoor polo. The team can be a mix of both men, women, professionals and amateurs. Players are handicapped on a scale of -2 to +10.
Improper Use of Mallet:
The Officials: During the match, two umpires are present on the field while the referee assists from the sidelines.
Overtime: If the match ends on a tie after the last chukker, options for both outdoor polo and arena polo include sudden death or shootout.
PONIES
“A horse is like a violin, first it must be tuned, and when tuned it must be accurately played.”
MALLET
“There’s nothing wrong with you that a little Prozac and a Polo mallet can’t cure”
- Woody Allen
BALL
Legend has it that Alexander the Great when about to invade Persia was sent a polo ball and mallet by the Persian ruler as an invitation to a game of polo.
Turning down the invitation, replied the greatest conqueror of all time:
“I am the stick, the ball is the world”
Just like any other game, Polo has its own language. Here are some of the terminologies from the complex language of Polo.
1. Chukkas
2. Bell Or Hooter
3.Bump
4. Appealing
5. Field
6. Goal
7.Hook
8.Judges
9.Knock-in
10.Line of the ball
11. Neck Shot
12. out of bound
13.offside
14.penalty
15.quartet
16.Ride Off
17.safety
18.Time Out
19.Xtra Time
20. Zone
Although the sport of Polo is older than its recorded history, the Sport of the Kings has evolved a lot with time and the origins of the game lie in the inspirational relationship between a human and horse. A version of Polo was played by the Mounted nomads in Central Asia with as many as 100 men on one side. It was a part sport and part training for war. The nomads’ migration to Persia between 600 B.C. and 100 A.D. saw the game move to Persia. Polo became a national sport in Persia. It was played by the military men and nobility. The game gradually expanded and spread west to Constantinople, east to Tibet, China and Japan, and south to India.
THE BEGINNING OF POLO IN BRITAIN
THE BEGINNING OF POLO IN AMERICA
POLO IN ARGENTINA: A BRIEF HISTORY
MEN
1.Facundo Pieres (Argentina)
2.Adolfo Cambiaso (Argentina)
3.Juan MartÃn Nero (Argentina)
WOMEN
1.Nina Clarkin (United Kingdom)
2.Hazel Jackson (United Kingdom)
3.Lia Salvo (Argentina)
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